This article looks at the research on coffee, caffeine, and eczema.
Verdict on Coffee and Eczema
Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a condition that causes inflamed, itchy, irritated skin. It is a non-contagious, chronic disease affecting more than 30% of the U.S. population. Eczema primarily affects children and adolescents. The cause is unknown, but genetic and environmental factors play a role.
Eczema is often associated with food allergies, but this connection is poorly understood. Studies have found that 33–63% of children with eczema also have food allergies.
Folks who work directly with roasting coffee beans can get a type of occupational asthma or allergic rhinitis, but they can consume caffeine without issues.
The caffeine in coffee may have some characteristics that can help reduce dryness and protect your skin, but more research is needed. There is little evidence that coffee can worsen eczema.
Pros
Caffeine found in coffee may help relieve eczema symptoms. A small study from Japan in 2017 found that drinking a beverage made of caffeine extracted from green coffee beans for eight weeks could improve skin health. There were only 49 women who completed the study.
The polyphenols (compounds with health benefits) found in caffeine were associated with improving dryness and the skin’s ability to protect against outside substances like allergens.
Eczema skin treatments with caffeine may improve symptoms when applied to the skin. A 2019 review paper looked at several studies that found improvement in eczema symptoms when using caffeine treatments; however, there haven’t been any large randomized controlled trials to analyze this possible connection further.
Caffeine has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant characteristics that may help with eczema, an inflammatory condition.
Cons
People may believe that coffee worsens symptoms, but there is little evidence that drinking coffee will worsen eczema symptoms.
A 2017 study asked patients with eczema to report the foods they believed worsened their eczema, and coffee was not among the top foods or beverages. Some of those participants chose to reduce or eliminate coffee. Of those who drank less coffee, only 33.3% reported a subjective improvement in their skin.
The American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology does not list coffee or caffeine as a common food allergy. It is not linked to eczema. They don’t recommend the elimination diet, and foods should only be eliminated if there is evidence that it causes an allergic reaction.
For Now, It’s a Big Maybe
There are limitations in the current research on the relationship between coffee and eczema. More information is needed to decide whether coffee can be used for eczema treatment. The good news is if you like drinking coffee or using coffee skin treatments, it is unlikely to cause any harm.
How About Caffeine in General?
The polyphenols found in caffeine give coffee its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. When caffeine is studied, researchers usually extract the caffeine from coffee and add it to a beverage or skin treatment.
Tea
Although different than coffee, tea contains polyphenols with similar anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. The evidence for using tea as an eczema treatment is inconclusive. More research is needed to understand the strength, concentration, and type of tea that may help with eczema.
Soda
Though some sodas may contain caffeine which is associated with reducing inflammation, they also have a lot of sugar that is linked to inflammation.
In a 2017 study, sugar was among the top foods or beverages that participants believed worsened their eczema. However, a small study out of Germany concluded that there is no connection between sugar and eczema.
There aren’t studies that show that soda can improve eczema.
Energy Drinks
Few studies have evaluated the impact of energy drinks on eczema. One 2020 cross-sectional study from Korea found an association between high-energy drink consumption (seven or more drinks weekly) and eczema, among other allergic conditions, compared with non-energy drinkers.
This study was conducted using a small survey of adolescents. More research is needed to understand if energy drinks do worsen eczema.
Overlapping Coffee Allergy Symptoms
Eczema and food allergies are closely related. A significant percentage of people with eczema also have a food allergy.
Coffee allergies are extremely rare, with only one case reported in the current literature, and there is limited medical research on the topic. Drinking coffee doesn’t put you at risk of developing an allergy.
People who work roasting or packaging coffee are at a higher risk of developing occupational asthma or rhinitis from breathing in fine dust particles from coffee beans. They can still consume brewed coffee without issues.
Caffeine sensitivity is an overreaction to drinking caffeine and is more common than a coffee allergy. Symptoms of caffeine sensitivity are usually not skin related and may include the following:
Jitteriness or shakinessHeadachesHeart palpitations (skipped beats)DiarrheaInsomniaAnxietyIrritabilityUrinary urgency (needing to rush to the bathroom to pee)
First-Line Treatment for Eczema
Identifying and avoiding eczema triggers is key to reducing flare-ups. Different types of triggers vary from person to person and may include the following:
Food allergensSoapsFragrancesDry skin
The mainstay therapy revolves around hydrating the skin barrier when you have eczema. A really good and consistent moisturizing routine is key to treating eczema.
Summary
Though more information is needed to declare caffeine as a safe eczema treatment, consuming coffee has not been shown to worsen eczema symptoms. If you have eczema, employing a regular moisturizing routine can help you manage it. Coffee allergy is extremely rare. Talk to a healthcare provider like an allergist to explore any concerns you have about coffee and eczema.
A Word From Verywell
If you are a coffee lover, you don’t have to stop drinking it to manage your eczema symptoms. Coffee will likely not worsen your eczema and might even help your symptoms. More research is required to understand how the caffeine in coffee and tea can potentially treat eczema.
